Despite ongoing violence in the region, NewScientist is reporting
that the “‘Garden of Eden’ has been saved.” The country’s Council of
Ministers recently approved its first national park, restoring
Mesopotamian marshes in Iraqi’s southern region.
Biblical scholars say this massive oasis in the desert may have been the
Garden of Eden. For more than five millennia, tribal groups of Marsh
Arabs lived sustainably in this water world, using the dominant plant, a
giant grass called Phragmites australis, for housing, animal feed,
fuel, and commerce. Under their ministrations, the marshes teemed with
life, serving as one of the world’s most important stopovers for
migratory birds and as breeding habitat for Persian Gulf fisheries.
After the Gulf war in 1991, Iraq's president, Saddam Hussain, used
dykes, sluices and diversions to cut off the country's two major rivers,
the Tigris and Euphrates. This drained 93 per cent of the marshes, largely obliterating the largest wetland ecosystem in the Middle East.
Please find more about it in:
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Looked at by Marcus Ampe from a Christian viewpoint.
De wereld bekeken vanuit een Christelijke visie door Marcus Ampe
Wednesday 2 October 2013
Jew refering to be religious or to be a people
Not only the Catholic church faces lots of people who do not want to be active in their 'faith' or who perhaps still take part in certain traditional feasts, like child-baptism, first and second communion, but really do not believe in any God or would ever read the Bible.
In Belgium we still do have a very active Jewish community but everywhere in the world we also notice people who call themselves Jew but have no interest in any god whatsoever.
In the United States the number of nonreligious Jews is rising. When you would go around and ask passers by how active they are in their religion, you probably would find many who are not religious at all. According to a new survey of the Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project more than one in five so called Jews, saying they are not affiliated with a religion.
The size of the U.S. Jewish population has been a matter of lively debate among academic experts for more than a decade. Because the Pew Research survey involves a representative sample of Jews, rather than a census of all American Jews, it cannot definitively answer the question. However, data from the survey can be used to derive a rough estimate of the size of the U.S. Jewish population. Perhaps even more valuably, the survey illuminates the many different ways in which Americans self-identify as Jewish or partially Jewish, and it therefore provides a sense of how the size of the population varies depending on one’s definition of who is a Jew.
If Jewish refers only to people whose religion is Jewish (Jews by religion), then the survey indicates that the Jewish population currently stands at about 1.8% of the total U.S. adult population, or 4.2 million people. If one includes secular or cultural Jews – those who say they have no religion but who were raised Jewish or have a Jewish parent and who still consider themselves Jewish aside from religion – then the estimate grows to 2.2% of American adults, or about 5.3 million. For the purposes of the analysis in this report, these two groups make up the “net” Jewish population.
In traditional Jewish law (halakha), Jewish identity is passed down through matrilineal descent, and the survey finds that about 90% of Jews by religion and 64% of Jews of no religion – a total of about 4.4 million U.S. adults – say they have a Jewish mother. Additionally, about 1.3 million people who are not classified as Jews in this report (49% of non-Jews of Jewish background) say they have a Jewish mother. {Since 1983, the Reform movement formally has embraced a more expansive definition of who is a Jew, accepting children born of either a Jewish father or a Jewish mother if the children are raised Jewish and engage in public acts of Jewish identification, such as acquiring a Hebrew name, studying Torah and having a bar or bat mitzvah. See the Reform movement’s March 15, 1983, Resolution on Patrilineal Descent.}
Jewish leaders say the new survey spotlights several unique obstacles for the future of their faith. You can wonder when even among religious Jews, most of them say it's not necessary to believe in God to be Jewish, and less than one in three say religion is very important to their lives. Like in Catholicism and protestantism in the Western World, the people living in a luxury world are more interested in material wealth than in spiritual richness.
Though Greg Smith, director of religious surveys for the Pew Research Center says:
"The fact that many Jews tell us that religion is not particularly important to them doesn't mean that being Jewish is not important to them."The long-term decline in the Jewish by religion share of the population results partly from differences in the median age and fertility of Jews compared with the public at large. As early as 1957, Jews by religion were significantly older and had fewer children than the U.S. population as a whole. At that time, the median age of Jews older than age 14 was 44.5 years, compared with 40.4 years among the population as a whole, and Jewish women ages 15-44 had 1.2 children on average, compared with 1.7 children among this age group in the general public. {The 1957 Current Population Survey results were published in Goldstein, S. 1969. “Socioeconomic Differentials Among Religious Groups in the United States.” American Journal of Sociology, volume 74, issue 6, pages 612-631, and Mueller, S. A., and Lane, A. V. 1972. “Tabulations from the 1957 Current Population Survey on Religion: A Contribution to the Demography of American Religion.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, volume 11, issue 1, pages 76-98. Unfortunately, raw data from the 1957 survey were destroyed, so it is not possible to reanalyze them using the various age categories used in the new survey. In the 1957 survey, completed interviews were obtained for roughly 35,000 households.}
Today, Jews by religion still are considerably older than U.S. adults as a whole, although they are similar to the general public in the number of children ever born. (See discussion of median age and fertility in the Age and Fertility sections in Chapter 2.)
Since 2000, the share of American adults who say their religion is Jewish has generally ranged between 1.2% and 2% in national surveys.
The estimate from the new Pew Research survey that there are approximately 5.3 million “net” Jewish adults and 1 million children who are being raised exclusively as Jewish (or 1.3 million children being raised at least partly Jewish) falls roughly in the middle of these prior estimates – somewhat higher than DellaPergola’s numbers, somewhat lower than the Dashefsky-Sheskin figure and fairly close to the Saxe-Tighe estimates.
The estimate that Jews by religion make up 1.8% of U.S. adults also is consistent with the results of Pew Research surveys over the past five years and close to the findings of other recent national surveys (such as Gallup polls and the General Social Surveys conducted by the independent research organization NORC at the University of Chicago) that use similar, close-ended questions about religious affiliation. {A close-ended question provides the respondent with a list of possible responses to choose from. Pew Research’s typical wording is: “What is your present religion, if any? Are you Protestant, Roman Catholic, Mormon, Orthodox such as Greek or Russian Orthodox, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, atheist, agnostic, something else or nothing in particular.” Other studies, such as the National Jewish Population Surveys (NJPS) and American Religious Identification Surveys (ARIS) have used open-ended questions about religious affiliation – offering no specific response options – and the results therefore are not directly comparable. Open-ended questions about religious affiliation tend to find smaller numbers of Jews by religion. See, for example, Schulman, M. A., chair. NJPS 2000-2001 Review Committee. 2003. “National Jewish Population Survey 2000-2001: Study Review Memo;” and Tighe, E., Saxe, L., and Livert, D. 2006. “Research synthesis of national survey estimates of the U.S. Jewish population,” presented at the 61st Annual Conference of the American Association for Public Opinion Research.}
In aggregated Pew Research polling, the Jewish by religion share of the population has ranged in recent years between 1.5% (in 2009) and 1.9% (in 2010). GSS estimates have ranged from 1.5% (in 2012) to 1.7% (in 2008). Combining its own surveys conducted since 2008, Pew Research finds that a weighted average of 1.7% of U.S. adults identify as Jews by religion, while the GSS and Gallup find 1.6% identifying as Jews by religion.
According to the survey, a full 16 percent of Orthodox Jews “attend non-Jewish religious services at least a few times a year.” The proportion is identical for Modern Orthodox Jews and what the survey describes as “ultra-Orthodox Jews” — 15 percent for both sub-groups. Shockingly, that’s slightly higher than the proportions of Reform Jews (15 percent) and non-denominational Jews (12%) who report attending non-Jewish religious services with similar frequency.
Jane Eisner, editor-in-chief of the Jewish Daily Forward, said she is not surprised that the study found relatively low interest in Jewish religious beliefs.
"We are a people very much defined by what we do, rather than what we believe," she said.
But Eisner said she is concerned that millennials are less likely to donate to Jewish charities, care strongly about Israel or belong to Jewish groups.
"It's great that these non-religious Jews feel pride in being Jewish," Eisner said. "What worries me is their tenuous ties to the community."
Related articles
- New Poll Shows That 1 in 3 Young Jewish Americans Are Not Religious
- For Many US Jews, Religion Not Tied to Belief
- Pew Research Center Publishes A Portrait Of Jewish Americans
- For many US Jews, religion not tied to belief
- Report: Jewish American Identity Has Shifted
- Pew poll: 71% of non-Orthodox US Jews intermarry
- What Makes a Jew? It's What You Do.
- Pew survey: U.S. Jewish intermarriage rate rises to 58 percent
- For many US Jews, religion not tied to belief
- Who's a Jew? Few American Jews say it's a matter of belief
Tuesday 1 October 2013
The Gabriel Revelation Real or forgery
When older works are found it is not always as easy to find out if it is a real artefact.
Just after world war II the finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls brought many scientist wondering of the ingenuity of those scrolls. Nobody ever thought they were the original Old Testament manuscripts, yet radio carbon dating places many of the scrolls at 150-100 bCE.
The new stone tablet unearthed near the Dead Sea, which contains prophecies about the Messiah as well as revelations from the Angel Gabriel has muddled scientists again.
For the last year professor, author and researcher Dr. Ken Hanson has been studying the 3-ft. tablet, known as the ‘Gabriel Revelation’.
Containing 87 lines of Hebrew, the ink is inscribed directly into the stone, which prevents it from being carbon dated, he explained, noting that it’s possible the artefact is a forgery.
But Hanson said he’s come to believe the tablet is genuine. Thought to be made in the decade before Jesus’ birth, it speaks of a messianic figure who will rise from the dead after three days. “The implications are overwhelming,” he said, in that the resurrection of a messiah could be part of Jewish tradition.The ancient Judeans known as the Essenes believed in the coming of two messiahs– one from the priestly branch, the other from the lineage of King David, Hanson pointed out.
Just after world war II the finding of the Dead Sea Scrolls brought many scientist wondering of the ingenuity of those scrolls. Nobody ever thought they were the original Old Testament manuscripts, yet radio carbon dating places many of the scrolls at 150-100 bCE.
The new stone tablet unearthed near the Dead Sea, which contains prophecies about the Messiah as well as revelations from the Angel Gabriel has muddled scientists again.
For the last year professor, author and researcher Dr. Ken Hanson has been studying the 3-ft. tablet, known as the ‘Gabriel Revelation’.
Containing 87 lines of Hebrew, the ink is inscribed directly into the stone, which prevents it from being carbon dated, he explained, noting that it’s possible the artefact is a forgery.
The Psalms scroll, one of the Dead Sea scrolls. Hebrew transcription included. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
But Hanson said he’s come to believe the tablet is genuine. Thought to be made in the decade before Jesus’ birth, it speaks of a messianic figure who will rise from the dead after three days. “The implications are overwhelming,” he said, in that the resurrection of a messiah could be part of Jewish tradition.The ancient Judeans known as the Essenes believed in the coming of two messiahs– one from the priestly branch, the other from the lineage of King David, Hanson pointed out.
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- Archaeological Discoveries In Israel 2013
- Why The Dead Sea Scrolls Are The Most Important Archaeological Discovery Ever
- Qumran Pt 1: What are the Dead Sea Scrolls?
- Qumran Pt 2: Why do the Dead Sea Scrolls Matter?
- Future D.C. Bible Museum Gets a Major Historic Find
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- Rabbi Roitman of Jerusalem will discuss Dead Sea Scrolls on Thursday
- Dead Sea Scrolls curator to speak at Kent State
Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls for Judaism and Christianity
In 1947 a Bedouin shepherd discovered seven scrolls in a cave
overlooking the northwest end of the Dead Sea. A further search found
additional scrolls in eleven caves. In total there were more than 800
documents discovered.The scrolls found where more than a thousand years older than the oldest copies of scripture known to exist in the 1940ies.
Many theories have developed about the whereabouts and by whom written.There are even experts who believe the same people who wrote/transcribed many of the dead sea scrolls also wrote/transcribed documents discovered at Masada.
Adolfo Roitman, curator of the Shrine of the Book, which houses the Dead Sea Scroll collection at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, will discuss “The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls for Judaism and Christianity” at Kent State University at 7 p.m. on Thursday in the Kent Student Center Kiva.
The lecture is presented by Kent State’s Jewish Studies program, with support from the College of Arts and Sciences and the Department of Philosophy. A dessert reception will follow the lecture. The event is free and open to the public.
For more information, contact Chyla Kessler at ckessle7@kent.edu or David Odell-Scott at dodellsc@kent.edu
English: Jordan, Amman, Dead Sea Scroll 1Q28 Deutsch: Jordanien, Amman, Schriftrolle vom Toten Meer 1Q28 (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Many theories have developed about the whereabouts and by whom written.There are even experts who believe the same people who wrote/transcribed many of the dead sea scrolls also wrote/transcribed documents discovered at Masada.
Adolfo Roitman, curator of the Shrine of the Book, which houses the Dead Sea Scroll collection at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, will discuss “The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls for Judaism and Christianity” at Kent State University at 7 p.m. on Thursday in the Kent Student Center Kiva.
The lecture is presented by Kent State’s Jewish Studies program, with support from the College of Arts and Sciences and the Department of Philosophy. A dessert reception will follow the lecture. The event is free and open to the public.
For more information, contact Chyla Kessler at ckessle7@kent.edu or David Odell-Scott at dodellsc@kent.edu
Please do find:
Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library at your fingertips
Dead Sea Scrolls onlineRelated articles
- Rabbi Roitman of Jerusalem will discuss Dead Sea Scrolls on Thursday
- Repository Was Made from Giant Plunger
- The Dead Sea Scrolls
- Qumran Pt 1: What are the Dead Sea Scrolls?
- Qumran Pt 2: Why do the Dead Sea Scrolls Matter?
- Why The Dead Sea Scrolls Are The Most Important Archaeological Discovery Ever
- Dead Sea Scrolls!!!
- Gabriel Stone: Jerusalem Unveils Mysterious Hebrew Tablet (PHOTOS)
- Qumran
- Dead Sea Scrolls Digitally Launched As Never Seen Before By The Public
Monday 23 September 2013
Bible Guidelines for a happy marriage
Bible Guidelines for a happy marriage by bro Jon Bilello. Price 5.50 pounds + postage Summary: The fairy tale romance is typically the story of a boy and a girl attracted to each other with magical passion, enduring some perverse trial that threatens to destroy them and painfully end their relationship, but they conquer all and go on to live happily ever after. Unfortunately in real life almost all the challenges begin after the fairy tale ends.
English: A Fairy Tale by Dorothy M.Wheeler (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
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French language websites
French language websites Over the past few months the 2 CBM French language websites have been reworked by Bro Matt Barton (Pershore ecclesia) and have now been launched. www.christadelphes.fr gives information about the Christadelphians and lists our various French language publications, including articles from the "Héraut du Royaume magazine" a quarterly magazine in French distributed around the world. www.lisezlabible.fr gives details of our Bible reading programme and enables direct access to the readings in French. We would like to further extend the publicising of these sites through the various social networks available, but we don't currently have the expertise to do this.
If anyone reading this has a good working knowledge of French and a technical competence to maximize the publicity development potential available and also upload new material onto the sites periodically, we would love to hear from you.
You may contact the Chistadelphian CBM office
Tasmanian Bible School January 2014 course
Tasmanian Bible School will be held, God willing, in Launceston at the end of this year. It will start on 28 December this year and finish on 5 January in the new year.
Town Hall of Launceston (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
For further information please contact the Bible School secretary, Bro Tim Herron at the following address. Tim Herron, 377 Black Hill Road, Whitemore, Tasmania 7303, Australia Phone: (03) 6397 3050 Email: tcherron@webshield.net.au
Non Related articles, but perhaps of interest
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