The Israel Antiquities Authority has
announced the discovery of a 10,500 year old woven basket in the Judaea
desert.
Discoveries both of human artefacts and human remains that are
older than six thousand years pose a fundamental challenge both to the
belief that humans would only six thousand years old and the concept
of a ‘seven thousand year plan’.
Between 1946 and 1956, some 981 different texts and scrolls were
discovered in eleven caves in the eastern Judaean Desert of what is now
the modern-day West Bank. This collection known as the
Dead Sea Scrolls, was a huge sensation.
Preserved by the aridity of that region in the southwestern part of
Israel, these scrolls dated back to around 100 B.C.E.-100 C.E.. They
included Hebrew texts of much of the Old Testament, which were about a
thousand years older than previously known Hebrew scriptures (or Old Testament) manuscripts and showed that the these texts had been transmitted rather
faithfully over centuries of scribal copying. There were also other
writings peculiar to the Jewish community that lived near those caves,
which gave new insights into the religious and social currents of that
day.
The previous weeks Israeli archaeologists, having searched the caves the Judean Desert announced their findings of further texts, giving us withdozens of new
Dead Sea Scroll fragments some more insight in the texts of the minor prophets.
Other objects found alongside the scroll fragments also withstood the
test of time, including ancient olive pits; remnants of clothing and
sandals and a wooden lice comb similar to one that might be used today.
Archaeologist Chaim Cohen says the four-year project has been vital
to protect the treasures inside the cave system from future plunder.
"This
project is the protection of the area because, again, it is almost
impossible to beat the looters," he said. "They're working, and the
solution was to get to the case before the looters."
The massive excavation site spans parts of southern Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Israel has long been criticized for removing objects found in the Palestinian territories.
According
to international law, taking cultural property from an occupied
territory is forbidden, but those concerns haven't prevented the Israeli
Antiquities Authority from putting the discoveries on display.
The
basket, the discovery of which was announced Tuesday 16th March was
found in Muraba’at cave in the Judaea desert. According to the Jerusalem
Post article, it is believed to be the oldest of its kind ever
uncovered.
Ken Gilmore, an Australian
Christadelphian, reacts on these findings and certain people their idea that mankind only exists a 5 or 6 thousand years:
Both the belief that humans were
created only six thousand years ago and the ‘Gap Theory’ that posits an
earlier creation which was eradicated and replaced six thousand years
ago by another creation make clearly testable predictions. The former
would have no human fossils or artifacts older than six thousand years
in the archaeological record, while the latter would show clear signs of
a destruction six thousand years ago and no sign of continuity between
human remains / artifacts on either side of this six thousand year old
destruction layer. It goes without saying that we see neither. What we
do see is continuity and human antiquity, stretching back well before
six thousand years ago:“The
transition from the food-gathering phase to fully developed agriculture
and pastoralism was a long process which began in the Near East around
10,500 B.C.E. and lasted several thousands of years. It was accompanied
by changes in social organization and economic activity which expressed
themselves in the establishment of settled communities and the eventual
birth of the ancient Near Eastern civilizations. Some of the most
important steps in this development can be traced in Palestine.”
Read more on what he has to say: